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East Africa Wildlife Guide

Wildlife

East Africa Wildlife Guide

From the Big Five to wild dogs, gorillas and more than 1,400 bird species: what you can see, and where you'll see it best.

The Big Five

Lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, rhino

Each guide covers behaviour, the best parks, the best months and itineraries built around that animal.

Big Five safaris
Lion01

Lion

Masai Mara, Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater

Leopard02

Leopard

Serengeti river woodlands, Mara riverbanks, Samburu

Elephant03

Elephant

Amboseli, Tsavo, Tarangire

Buffalo04

Buffalo

Masai Mara, Serengeti, Lake Nakuru, Ngorongoro

Rhino05

Rhino

Ol Pejeta, Lake Nakuru, Ngorongoro Crater, Meru

Beyond the Big Five

More wildlife to look for

Cheetah

Cheetah

Open plains of the Mara and Serengeti

Giraffe

Giraffe

Masai giraffe in the south, reticulated in Samburu

Wild dog

Wild dog

Ruaha and Nyerere in southern Tanzania

Hippo

Hippo

Mara River, Lake Naivasha, Kazinga Channel

Mountain gorilla

Mountain gorilla

Bwindi and Volcanoes

Chimpanzee

Chimpanzee

Kibale, Nyungwe

Shoebill

Shoebill

Uganda's papyrus swamps

Flamingo

Flamingo

Rift Valley soda lakes

Spotting tips

How guides find the animals

  • Scan tree forks and shady branches for a leopard's spotted shape or a hanging tail.
  • Watch the sky and the edges: circling vultures and waiting hyenas often mark a recent kill.
  • Listen for alarm calls from impala, baboons and birds; they usually mean a predator is close.
  • Read the ground. Fresh tracks and dung on a dusty road show who passed and when.
  • Stay quiet and patient. Ten still minutes at a good spot often beat an hour of driving.

Themes

Explore by theme

Journal

Species guides

112 unique wildlife and 45 bird articles after merging duplicates.

All wildlife articles
Serengeti Lion Pride: Everything You Need to Know

Wildlife

Serengeti Lion Pride: Everything You Need to Know

Serengeti Cheetah: Where and When to See Them

Wildlife

Serengeti Cheetah: Where and When to See Them

Serengeti Leopard: Best Spots to See Leopards

Wildlife

Serengeti Leopard: Best Spots to See Leopards

Start planning

Ready when you are

Tell us your dates, who's travelling and the animals you most want to see. A planner who knows these parks will reply, usually within a few hours.

Start planning?